怎(zen)么消除(chu)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)通(tong)病(bing)？基(ji)(ji)坑外(wai)圍所填(tian)(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)體本(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)狀況與現(xian)場堆放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)等(deng)因素影響，此(ci)處(chu)(chu)必須提(ti)醒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，消除(chu)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)通(tong)病(bing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序進(jin)(jin)行(xing)考慮(lv)并在(zai)(zai)各階(jie)段嚴格(ge)(ge)把(ba)控(kong)各種(zhong)(zhong)因素。1、洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)滲要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)類有(you)(you)：砂(sha)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、黃(huang)鐵礦(kuang)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)類型采用偽裝(zhuang)、粘土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（粘結(jie)巖(yan)(yan)）偽裝(zhuang)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)對(dui)于(yu)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)通(tong)病(bing)會是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善材(cai)料(liao)，由于(yu)其(qi)提(ti)升荷載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)好于(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)塊、木材(cai)等(deng)，可(ke)(ke)保(bao)證(zheng)“發(fa)泡”效果(guo)好于(yu)一(yi)般土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)，同時(shi)(shi)又不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)非(fei)常高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)承受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗壓強度(du)，如果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)投(tou)入到(dao)防(fang)滲中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偽裝(zhuang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)就要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)解決措施(shi)，通(tong)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做(zuo)法是(shi)(shi)(shi)將其(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)表面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)上(shang)(shang)偽裝(zhuang)涂(tu)料(liao)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法防(fang)滲效果(guo)很(hen)差(cha)，同時(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)黏(nian)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)使(shi)用，也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)同時(shi)(shi)經過(guo)建筑設計復(fu)核排坑是(shi)(shi)(shi)否太(tai)小導致了(le)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)通(tong)病(bing)。2、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)滲要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、砂(sha)類土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據其(qi)礦(kuang)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)及(ji)荷載來(lai)(lai)設計交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用方式與應(ying)該用什么防(fang)滲產品。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)有(you)(you)一(yi)點值得引(yin)起重(zhong)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，根據其(qi)在(zai)(zai)五(wu)級地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位時(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)位，形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)壩殼(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)往遠大于(yu)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)塊內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)位，因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)防(fang)滲中(zhong)(zhong)會發(fa)現(xian)沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壩表面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)砂(sha)包(bao)裹著碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堆砌而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)于(yu)消除(chu)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)通(tong)病(bing)有(you)(you)很(hen)大幫助，當沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)體水(shui)(shui)位開始下(xia)(xia)降時(shi)(shi)，周圍石(shi)(shi)(shi)塊碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)壩核內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)空間應(ying)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)不(bu)至(zhi)于(yu)破(po)壞這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)裹結(jie)構(gou)，巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)壩外(wai)面(mian)(mian)往還(huan)有(you)(you)建筑物圍墻，因此(ci)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)其(qi)基(ji)(ji)坑外(wai)圍也加(jia)上(shang)(shang)保(bao)護(hu)，同時(shi)(shi)部分地(di)(di)區在(zai)(zai)為山體設計較(jiao)小時(shi)(shi)會根據其(qi)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位來(lai)(lai)考慮(lv)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)基(ji)(ji)坑外(wai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)加(jia)固(gu)處(chu)(chu)理，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)保(bao)其(qi)保(bao)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)在(zai)(zai)建筑設計中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)形成(cheng)。3、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌握(wo)以(yi)及(ji)基(ji)(ji)坑中(zhong)(zhong)填(tian)(tian)挖交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)通(tong)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善上(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)講的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)防(fang)滲中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)該注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，通(tong)過(guo)上(shang)(shang)述兩個(ge)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)處(chu)(chu)理來(lai)(lai)加(jia)固(gu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)比較(jiao)關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則性(xing)問(wen)題(ti)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)那些負(fu)荷能力大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知識(shi)，有(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)基(ji)(ji)坑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)了(le)很(hen)多(duo)通(tong)向洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情況在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)非(fei)常重(zhong)視(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)，同時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)選擇(ze)到(dao)現(xian)場進(jin)(jin)行(xing)實地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勘察分析以(yi)確(que)定其(qi)材(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否滿足下(xia)(xia)述要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)先統計公用土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)*全等(deng)級，在(zai)(zai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)投(tou)入使(shi)用前(qian)(qian)(qian)及(ji)投(tou)入使(shi)用后，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)研(yan)究(jiu)考察，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)才能對(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)把(ba)控(kong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)坑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程目前(qian)(qian)(qian)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)多(duo)注意這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。4、對(dui)五(wu)級交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)格(ge)(ge)柵(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)以(yi)及(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)目前(qian)(qian)(qian)市場上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)有(you)(you)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)鐵巖(yan)(yan)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)、蜂窩石(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)巖(yan)(yan)棉、棕巖(yan)(yan)。