橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料防水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)需要(yao)(yao)檢測什么區別于鋼材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)防水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)它具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)韌性和(he)輕質等(deng)優(you)(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)而(er)(er)在行(xing)業中(zhong)得(de)到(dao)大力(li)(li)(li)發展，市場日(ri)趨成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟。但由于預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)容易(yi)因各種現象破(po)(po)壞(huai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，從而(er)(er)影響(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。而(er)(er)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)上對(dui)(dui)嚴重破(po)(po)壞(huai)以(yi)及(ji)嚴重滲漏(lou)問題(ti)處(chu)理方法(fa)不(bu)統一(yi)，導致(zhi)每(mei)個不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)司(si)對(dui)(dui)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)防水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)細(xi)(xi)致(zhi)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)一(yi)。因此從規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來講，山東(dong)路(lu)(lu)易(yi)達(da)(da)(da)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)山東(dong)路(lu)(lu)易(yi)達(da)(da)(da)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)技術中(zhong)心在橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)方面標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)并沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確(que)(que)區分橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)和(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)細(xi)(xi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規范要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)剛(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首要(yao)(yao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)混凝土(tu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（混凝土(tu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)墩和(he)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)支座）。而(er)(er)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)剛(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)既含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)施(shi)工(gong)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)運(yun)行(xing)剛(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。如果橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)于橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剛(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，那(nei)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)就(jiu)被認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。反之則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)于預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防水性要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)否要(yao)(yao)在設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)就(jiu)詳細(xi)(xi)考(kao)慮和(he)明(ming)確(que)(que)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)提出要(yao)(yao)在橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)正(zheng)常施(shi)工(gong)期間(jian)，對(dui)(dui)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)測試，證(zheng)明(ming)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)其抗(kang)滲要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種比較合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)因其特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢，可以(yi)大降低(di)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)項目結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)節約(yue)三倍左右，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，還具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)節約(yue)時(shi)間(jian)，橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)施(shi)工(gong)精細(xi)(xi)等(deng)優(you)(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)。對(dui)(dui)于設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方面，減(jian)少(shao)了橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開挖和(he)人(ren)工(gong)，對(dui)(dui)于橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方面，減(jian)少(shao)了橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)工(gong)作量，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)原因。橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)工(gong)作方法(fa)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)間(jian)、工(gong)作強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、邊坡(po)穩定性、橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)物接觸區域、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)剛(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、綜合應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)分布、環境溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、防腐、抗(kang)震、消防、收尾期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)方法(fa)。每(mei)一(yi)種板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。如山東(dong)路(lu)(lu)易(yi)達(da)(da)(da)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)山東(dong)路(lu)(lu)易(yi)達(da)(da)(da)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)技術中(zhong)心采用(yong)(yong)(yong)了預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)混凝土(tu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，那(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)混凝土(tu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。在設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)上，根據*全規定、橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)(xian)、橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)破(po)(po)壞(huai)傷害、橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)穿越隧道強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)驗算、斷面輪廓尺寸、對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)性及(ji)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)抵抗(kang)壓力(li)(li)(li)和(he)拉力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可通過(guo)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)試驗、數據庫(ku)、山東(dong)路(lu)(lu)易(yi)達(da)(da)(da)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、asce數據庫(ku)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)查詢。較常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5-8m，特殊橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)尺寸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9-12m。較高(gao)(gao)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)壓強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)24mpa。橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)抗(kang)拉強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。預(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)較多(duo)，其本(ben)(ben)身具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輕質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、基本(ben)(ben)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)小等(deng)優(you)(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)，但是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需要(yao)(yao)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。

橋(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)需(xu)要檢測(ce)(ce)什么(me)區(qu)別(bie)于(yu)主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)次(ci)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否有(you)(you)(you)(you)做(zuo)封閉蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收，梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為和(he)(he)主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)相對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)通(tong)常需(xu)要在主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)次(ci)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中進行(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分，其防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)(ce)要求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)出(chu)(chu)現兩種(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層受力(li)情況。混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)地下室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，很少(shao)作(zuo)為吊(diao)車(che)(che)梁(liang)(liang)，船閘板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)使用(yong)(yong)。預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計安裝(zhuang)要求(qiu)(qiu)：1、下部(bu)(bu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)受到水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流沖擊時(shi)要開裂變形和(he)(he)崩塌(ta)，而(er)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)頂部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護層進行(xing)(xing)破(po)壞(huai)，所(suo)以不(bu)(bu)能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)滲(shen)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，這個(ge)(ge)通(tong)常和(he)(he)主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)致。2、豎(shu)向(xiang)節(jie)(jie)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支承(cheng)拉力(li)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)要求(qiu)(qiu)在混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)基(ji)礎處(chu)理時(shi)就通(tong)過(guo)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錨固將(jiang)之(zhi)固定(ding)(ding)并力(li)控制(zhi)在公家標(biao)準3倍(bei)以內(nei)，而(er)非(fei)產生了鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)基(ji)礎預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，比主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度要強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大，不(bu)(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)(ke)以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，而(er)且可(ke)(ke)(ke)以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)曬裂。三級(ji)b級(ji)以上(shang)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道(dao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)埋、邊緣應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)先預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)及鋼筋(jin)(jin)再(zai)通(tong)過(guo)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進行(xing)(xing)鑲嵌，而(er)非(fei)先安裝(zhuang)骨(gu)架板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)再(zai)進行(xing)(xing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)低差和(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)點處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼筋(jin)(jin)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)開裂，那(nei)么(me)這個(ge)(ge)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。吊(diao)車(che)(che)梁(liang)(liang)鋼材(cai)(cai)盡(jin)量使用(yong)(yong)主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)如下：裝(zhuang)配式(shi)無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吊(diao)車(che)(che)梁(liang)(liang)鋼材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)都(dou)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)那(nei)么(me)簡單，通(tong)常都(dou)需(xu)要和(he)(he)其他主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)一(yi)(yi)起沖刷，而(er)達到隔絕水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流，使之(zhi)無法(fa)入侵到混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)隔離(li)效(xiao)果(guo)。一(yi)(yi)旦(dan)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流和(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)點問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)暴(bao)露出(chu)(chu)來。對(dui)于(yu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地埋，頂部(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)破(po)壞(huai)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疏(shu)忽(hu)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這個(ge)(ge)時(shi)候(hou)就會(hui)暴(bao)露出(chu)(chu)其保養問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。通(tong)常來說(shuo)，與主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)進行(xing)(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)造(zao)搭接，加壓(ya)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)隔離(li)保證(zheng)不(bu)(bu)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。抗裂根據配合比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異，主(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗裂時(shi)間要求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要隔至(zhi)少(shao)3至(zhi)5米。而(er)與混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)相對(dui)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗拉強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度要求(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)稍微低一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)，預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以做(zuo)到10倍(bei)抗拉強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度，相對(dui)來說(shuo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)要低一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)。除了進行(xing)(xing)豎(shu)向(xiang)節(jie)(jie)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)(ce)，保證(zheng)根據圖紙要求(qiu)(qiu)配合比，給(gei)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)定(ding)(ding)位（梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)約等于(yu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)梁(liang)(liang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)計中斷邊），還(huan)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)力(li)試(shi)驗(yan)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)際應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)接觸壓(ya)力(li)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)壓(ya)作(zuo)業(ye)驗(yan)證(zheng)在理論上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)性。